| Akseki
After Alanya, Akseki is the oldest district in the
province of Antalya, and has an appearance that befits
its location in the rugged Taurus mountains, in a
forested and very rocky area. The history of Akseki
extends back to the Roman era, when it was known as
Marla (Marulya), and has been continually inhabited
until the present day. The developments in the tourism
sector in the Antalya region in recent years have been
seen in Akseki as well. The area is well known for the
snowdrop flower, and every years sees local and foreign
visitors coming every winter to see these flowers
breaking through the snow, as the first sign of spring.
In the Giden Gelmez Mountains, goats are protected
and limited hunting is available year-round with the
purchase of a license. Another spot frequented by
visitors is the trout farming facilities in the villages
of Sinan hoca and Gumusdamla. The primary game in the
area is mountain goat, rabbit, bear and fox.
Other areas worth visiting are the Goktepe Highland,
Giden Gelmez Mountains, Cimi Highland, Irmak Valley and
the 340-metre deep Bucaklan Cave, which has only
recently been discovered. Buildings of interest are the
Ulu Camii and medreses.
Elmali
The
exact founding date of Elmali, which is located within
the borders of ancient Lycia, is unknown. Excavations to
the east at Karatas near the village of Semahoyuk, and
to the west in the village of Beyler indicate that the
area has been inhabited seen the Bronze Age.
Throughout history it has suffered the rising and
falling fortune of the Lycian region, being ruled
respectively by the Persian, Greek, Roman, Byzantine,
Seljuk and Ottoman empires.
Tumuluses There are several tumuluses in nearby
villages. The first is west of the city in the village
of Mugren, on top of which sits a small fortress dating
back to the Roman era. Surface-level archaeological
research indicates that the area was inhabited in the
Bronze Age by various civilisations. Another village to
the west, Semahoyuk, has a tumulus but due to the fact
that an Ottoman cemetery is located on top of it, no
research has been done. The third and largest tumulus is
in Beyler, south of the city on the Elmali - Kas road.
Excavations conducted here show that the area has been
continuously inhabited from the Bronze Age right up to
the present time. The items unearthed in the excavations
are exhibited in the Antalya Museum.
East of the city 6 km from the village of Elmali near
the village of Bayindir, there are several tumuluses
side by side. Artifacts dating back to the 7th century
BC were unearthed during the excavations. Now on display
in a special section of the Antalya Museum, these
findings represent a cross-section of life during that
era. A statuette of pure silver and two of ivory bear
witness to the fact that the art of sculpture in ancient
Anatolia had reached a level of some sophistication.
Memorial Tombs There are tombs in Karaburun and
Kizilbel. The walls of the King's Tomb in Karaburun, on
the Antalya - Elmali road, is decorated with frescoes of
scenes of hunting and war. The tomb in Kizilbel is west
of the city on the Elmali - Yuvayol road, and is a
single room made of limestone blocks.
Define Described as the Treasure of the Century, this
was discovered in 1984, just north of the Antalya -
Elmali road between the King's Tomb and the village of
Gokpinar. Consisting of 190 pieces of ancient silver
coins, the treasure was smuggled to America by antique
treasure thieves. It is still on display in the Boston
Museum of Fine Arts as part of a private collection. The
Athens Decadrachme, 14 pieces each worth US$600,000, is
said to be the world's most valuable treasure find.
Mosques The most interesting mosques in the area
include Selcuklu Camii, Kutuk Camii, Sinan-i Ummi Camii,
Omer Pasa Camii and medrese.
Korkuteli
Located 67 km from Antalya, Korkuteli is surrounded
by Antalya on the east, Burdur to the north, Mugla to
the southwest and Elmali and Kumluca to the south. The
effects of the Mediterranean climate can be felt here in
this region of lakes but the further one goes inland,
the more continental the climate becomes with cold
winters and hot summers.
3 km west of Korkuteli is the Alaaddin Mosque, only
the door of which is still standing. In the same area is
the Seljuk religious school which bears the name of its
founde,r and was built by El Emin Sinaeddin of the
Hamidogullari dynasty in 1319.
Gundogmus
There are numerous ruins of ancient cities in the
district of Gundogmus, 182 km from Antalya. The
important ruins are those of Hagiasophia city, 7 km
north of Guzel Bag Bucagi, but no excavations have been
conducted here. There are also the ruins of Asar at
Sumene (7 km from the city centre), Kese (2 km east of
the village of Senir) and Gedfi (11 km southwest of
Gundogmus).
Other places to visit in the area include the Cem
Pasa Camii; the ruins on top of Sinek Mountain, 15 km
east of the city centre between Gundogmus and Pembelik;
and the ruins of Kazayir at Tasagir, on the Gundogmus -
Antalya highway.
Gazipasa
Situated
180 km from Antalya, Gazipasa is a charming little town
with a beach 10 km long, beautiful forests and turquoise
blue coves. Iskele, the site of the Koru and Kahyalar
beaches, is an important breeding ground of the caretta
caretta turtles. Mostly undeveloped up until the present
time, Gazipasa is on its way to being an attractive
tourist centre with accommodation, recreation facilities,
an airport and yacht harbour still under construction,
as well as the natural and historical treasures of the
area.
Antiocheia Ad Cragum 18 km east of Gazipasa, and
within the village of Guney, these ruins gets its name
from the Commagene King Antiochus IV, and are found on
the three hills that stretch out towards the sea. It has
the ruins of a castle dating back to the Roman and
Byzantine era, a column-lined boulevard, agora, baths,
victory arch, a church and the city necropolis. The
barrel-vaulted memorial tombs with their pre-entrance
porticoes are well preserved and reflect a style
peculiar to the region.
Adanda (Lamos) This ancient city is located 15 km
northeast of Gazipasa, and was founded 2 km north of the
present-day village of Adanda, on top of a high and
steep hill. It is a walled city with a large tower south
of the city gate, and among the ruins are a fountain
carved into the living rock and two temples. Other
significant ruins are the tombs in the necropolis made
of single pieces of carved stone. These remains are a
good representation of the culture and art of the
mountainous Cilician region.
Nephelis This ancient ruin can be reached by going
through the village of Muzkent 12 km out on the
Gazipasa-Anamur road and taking the gravel road south
for about 5 km. The southern area is surrounded by the
sea and steep cliffs. The city consists of the acropolis
and the remains of dwellings spread out in an east-west
fashion. The only standing structures date back to the
Roman and Byzantine periods and include a Medieval
Castle, a temple, a musical hall, irrigation system and
the necropolis.
Selinus Located on the slopes southwest of Hacimusa
Creek by Gazipasa Beach, the ancient city of Selinus is
one of the most important cities in the mountainous
Cilician region. On top of the hill is the acropolis as
well as the walls and towers of a medieval castle, which
are fairly well preserved. In the Acropolis, a church
and cistern have survived the ravages of time. The other
buildings of Selinus are near the beach and on the
slopes, among which are the baths, agora, Islami Yapi
(mansion), aqueducts and the necropolis. Most of the
bones in the Alanya Museum were brought from the
Necropolis and allow the workshop in the museum to
exist.
Kumluca
Situated on the plane formed by the silt carried down
from the mountains by Alakir Creek and Gavur Brook,
Kumluca is surrounded by the towns of Finike and Elmali.
In the upper reaches of Alakir Creek fed by the springs
coming from Onemli Mountains and the Beydaglar
Mountains, there are trout and striped mullet. |